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IIT-JEE Chemistry by M.K.Tiwri
Tags: Engineering Entrance  |  IIT JEE  |  Chemistry
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Volumetric Analysis


1. 20 ml 2 N KMnO4 is treated with excess MnSO4 .4H2O in presence of excess H2O. The only product which contain Mn is MnO2. The no. of ml moles of MnO2 obtained are :
a. 20
b. 13.33
c. 33.33
d. 8


2. 0.7538g sample contains an unknown amount of As2O3 (M.wt. = 197.84). The sample was treated with HCl and reducing agent, resulting in the formation of AsCl3(g), which was distilled into a beaker of water. Following the hydrolysis of AsCl3as AsCl3+ 2H2OHAsO2+ 3H++ 3Cl-the amount of HAsO2was determined by titration with 0.05264 MI2 , requiring 33.64 ml to reach the equivalence point. The redox products in the titration were H3AsO4 and I-. What was the weight percent of As2O3in sample.
a. 23.24%
b. 24.25%
c. 11.0%
d. none of these


3. 80 ml 44.8 volume H2O2is mixed with 120 ml 3M H2O2 solution. The volume strength of resulting solution is
a. 38
b. 19
c. 76
d. 29


4. An equimolar mixture (w gm) of K2CO3 and KHCO3 when treated with 0.6 M H2SOusing methyl orange as indicator, the end point is obtained when 60 ml of H2 SO4 has been added. The same mixture (2w gm) when treated with x M H2 SO4 using phenolphthalein as indicator the end point is obtained when 0.6 x litre of H2SOhas been added. x is
a. 0.1
b. 0.2
c. 0.4
d. 0.6



5. 2 mol of gas (A) and 96 gm of SO2is mixed. The mass fraction of (A) in the mixture is 5/8. The gas (A) may be
a. SO3
b. NO2
c. O2
d. none


6. W gm of a mixture containing Na2 CO3 and NaHCO3 in 2 : 3 mol ratio requires x ml HCl for neutralisation using phenolphthalein as indicator. 2W gm of same mixture require y ml HCl for neutralisation using methyl orange as indicator. The value of y is
a. 5x
b. 7 x
c. 3.5 x
d. none


7. x gm of a solute is dissolved in a liquid to give a solution of volume V ml and density d gm/ml. The molality of the solution is (the mass of 1 molecule of solute is m gm) {N0 is Avogadro number} :
a. x /(Vd - x)m
b. 1000x/m(Vd-x)N0
c. x/N0 m(Vd - x)
d. 1000x/N0 (Vd -x)


8. 20 ml x M NaOH requires V ml y N H2 SO4 for complete neutralisation. Na2 SO4 formed is oxidised by 2V ml 0.1M F2 into Na2 S2 O8 . The value of y is :
a. 0.4
b. 0.8
c. 1.6
d. 0.2


9. 20 ml 0.1 N of a readucing agent reduces completely X2 into X- . Now X- is completely oxidised into X2 O2+ by V1 ml 0.241M KMnO4 (in H2 SO4 medium). Now X2 O2+ is completely oxidised in X3 O43+ by V2 ml 0.4M K2 Cr2 O7 (in H2 SO4 medium). The value of V1& V2 is
a. 6, (25/9)
b. 12, (25/18)
c. 6, (25/18)
d. none of these


10. 20 ml of 0.2 M KMnO4 is reduced into Mn2 O3 during oxidation of excess of hydrogen gas. Mn2 O3 is oxidised into K2 MnO4 by CrO3 . The reduction product of CrO3 is further reduced by a reducing agent (Mol. wt. = M. eq. wt. = M/3)into Cr. If the wt. of Cr obtained is 312 mg then the oxidation state of Cr in the reduction product of CrO3 is :
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. none


11. x ml moles of FeCr2 O4 is treated with air (containing 20% by vol O2 ) in presence of excess Na2 CO3 . The products are Na2 CrO4 , Fe2 O3 and CO2
. The volume of air required measured at N.T.P. is
a. 196 x ml
b. 98 x ml
c. 28 x mol
d. 168 x mol


12. The concentration of CO2 is expected to rise 440 ppm in year 2020. What would be the pH of rainwater in the year 2020 if molar solubility of CO2 is 0.0343 L-1 bar-1 . Ka1 of CO2 = 4.2×10-7 .
a. 5.63
b. 4.72
c. 5.063
d. none


13. 1.0 metric ton coal containing 2.5% sulphur is burned and SO2 produced in the combustion was dissolved in rainwater of volume equivalent to 2.0cm rain fall over 2.6km2 area. Determine pH of rainwater if Ka of H2 SO3 = 1.5×10-2 .
a. 4.8
b. 4.08
c. 0.48
d. none



14. 30 ml 0.3 M H2 SO3 solution reduces excess KIO3 into I2 . The no. of ml moles of hypo required to convert 50% of the I2 formed into NaI are
a. 1.8
b. 0.9
c. 3.6
d. none

CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

 

 

 


1. 0.01 mol of HBr(g) are heated in a vessel. At equilibrium 10-6 mol of Br2 were found. The value of equilibrium constant for 2HBr(g) H2 (g) + Br2 (g) is :
a. 1×10-2
b. 1×10-8
c. much greater than 1×10-8
d. slightly less than 1×10-12


2. A(g) dissociates into B(g), C(g) reversibly as A(g) B(g) + 3C(g). The molar mass of A was found to be decreased by 20%. The degree of dissociation of A is
a. (1/5)
b. (1/24)
c. (1/6)
d. (1/12)


3. The degree of dissociation of SO3 is a under the condition that equilibrium pressure is equal to KP for 2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) . The degree of dissociation of SO3 under the condition that KP = x equilibrium pressure is 3 /4. The value of is
a. 5
b. 1/5
c. 2
d. none


4. 3 mol of PCl5 is heated in presence of 1 mol Ne. at equilibirum the mol fraction of Cl2 was found to be 1/3. Just after the attainment of equilibrium volume is doubled as well as temperature is increased. Knowing the dissociation to be endothermic the no. of moles of Cl2 at new equilibrium will be
a. 3
b. 1.5
c. 2
d. 2.5


5. The mol fraction of N2 in a mixture of N2 and H2 is 1/3. They react to form N2 H4(g) . At equilibrium N2 H4 was found to be 40% by mol. The value of KP P2 for N2 + 2H2 N2 H4 where P is pressure of the mixture at equilibrium is
a. 12.5
b. 25
c. 6.25
d. None


6. Solid ammonium carbamate (NH2 CO2 NH4 ) is heated in a vessel (initially evacuated). The manometer attached with the vessel shows maximum pressure of 6P0 . Now the solid is heated at the same temperautre in another vessel of same capacity in presence of ammonia and CO2 in molar ratio 2:1. The manometer attached with the vessel shows minimum pressure of 3P0 . The maximum pressure shown by the manometer will be
a. 6P0
b. 9P0
c. 32P0
d. None


7. A vessel contains SO3 , SO2 , O2 , He its molar ratio of 1:2:3:4 at equilibrium. Which of the following is correct
a. KP for 2SO3 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) is 1.2P where P is the total pressure of the vessel.
b. is the pressure due to inert gas.
c. both
d. none


8. The degree of dissociation of SO3 at equilibrium pressure of O2 equal to P0 is . KP for : 2SO3 (g) 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)
a. P0 [ /(1- )]2
b. [(P02 )/(1- )]
c. [(P03 )/2(1- )]2
d. [(2P03 )/(1-2 )]


9. N2 (g) and H2 (g) are taken in 1:3 molar ratio. At equilibrium 40% by wt. ammonia is obtained. If equilibrium pressure is P0 atm. KP for 1/2N2 + 3/2H2
NH3 is
a.
b.
c.
d. None


10. A vessel contains 1mol N2 , 2 mol NH3 and 3 mol H2 at equilibrium. x moles of H2 are removed along with volume is doubled. At new equilibrium 17gm of ammonia is found. The value of x is
a. 5.9
b. 1.9
c. 2.6
d. 4.5


11. 0.5 mol of Fe(s) is treated with steam. At equilibrium 0.3 mol of solid is found. At equilibrium pressure was found to be 6atm at 1000°K. The volume of the vessel is 8.2litres. KP for 3Fe(s) + 4H2 O(g) Fe3 O4(s) + 4H2(g)
a. 1
b. 2
c. 8
d. 16


12. 2 mol of N2 H4(g) is heated to form N2 and H2 . As soon as N2 and H2 are found they react to form NH3 . Two equilibria N2 H4(g) N2 + 2H2 ........(i) and N2 + 3H2 2NH3 ........(ii), are simultaneously established. Upto equilibrium the degree of dissociaiton of N2 H4 was found to be 50%. Which of the following is correct at equilibrium
a. [N2 ] + [H2 ] + 2[NH3 ] = 3[N2 H4 ]
b. [N2 ] + [H2 ] + [NH3 ] = [N2 H4 ]
c. [N2 H4 ] + [NH3 ] = [N2 ] + [H2 ]
d. None of these


13. Ammonia is introduced in a vessel (initially evacuated). Ammonia is heated, it dissociates into N2 and H2 . The vapour density of the mixture is
a. 4
b. 4.25
c. 6.5
d. 23.5


14. The degree of dissociation of PCl5 (g) at initial pressure of P0 is same as the degree of dissociation of SO3 into SO2 and O2 at equilibrium pressure equal to KP for 2SO3 2SO2 + O2 . The value of KP for PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2 is
a. 4P0 /5
b. 4P0 /3
c. 4P0
d. None


15. Which of the following may be correct
a. 2NH3 (g) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g); KP =2.49×10-3 atm
b. 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) 2SO3 . yield to SO3 is maximum at low temp., high pressure.
c. C(s) + H2 O(g) CO(g) + H2 (g); KP = 9.42×10-6 atm
d. both (2) & (3)


16. 4 moles of PCl5 (g) and 2 moles of CO(g) are heated in a vessel. Two equilibria : i.  PCl5 (g) PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) ;   ii. CO(g) + Cl2 (g) COCl2 (g) are established. At equilibrium 3 moles of PCl3 and 2 moles of Cl2 are obtained. Which of the following at equilibrium is correct
a. moles of CO = 1.5
b. KC (i) x KC (ii) = moles of PCl5 + moles of CO + moles of COCl2 .
c. both
d. none


17. The degree of dissociation of COCl2 into CO and Cl2 is 0.265 at equilibrium pressure of P0 . The degree of dissociation at equilibrium pressure of 2P0 is
a. 0.3125
b. 0.53
c. 0.18
d. 0.265


18. Equimolar mixture of A2 B4(g) and AB3(g) is heated.Two equilibria A2 B4(g) A2(g) + 2B2(g) .......(i) ; 2AB3(g) A2(g) + 3B2(g) ........(ii) are simultaneously established. At equilibrium moles of A2 B4 are equal to the sum of moles of A2 and B2 . Also the degree of dissociation of A2 B4 and AB3 is same. The value of kc(i) / kc(ii) is
a. 320/27
b. 160/3
c. 80/3
d. none


19. At 40°C in a 5 litre flask LiCl.3NH3 (s) starts to decomposes to give LiCl.NH3 (s) & NH3 . After sufficient time the pressure of NH3 was observed to be 3atm. Now more LiCl.3NH3 (s) is added at the same temperature but no increase in pressure of NH3 is observed even after long time. Then:
a. KP = 9
b. KP< 9
c. KP = 3
d. KP> 9


20. 200gm CaCO3 and 48gm carbon is heated in a vessel. Two equilibria CaCO3 (s) CaO(s) + CO2 (g) .....(i) ; CO2 (g) + C(s) 2CO(g) .......(ii) are simultaneously established. At equilibrium 1 mol of CO is found and 50gm of CaCO3 is remained. Which of the following is correct
a. KC (1) = KC (2)
b. Total amount of solid at equilibrium = 176gm
c. both
d. none

 

 

 

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